In reality therapy, what is the primary focus when exploring a client's past?

• A. Failures in past relationships
• B. Successes
• C. Unresolved conflicts
• D. Childhood trauma

Answer: (B)

In reality therapy, the primary focus when exploring a client's past is on their successes. This approach emphasizes personal responsibility and the idea that individuals have the capability to make choices that positively impact their lives. By looking at past successes, the therapist helps the client recognize their strengths and abilities, which can build a sense of empowerment and encourage them to apply these successful strategies in their current life situations. This focus on what has worked well in the past is aligned with the goal of helping clients move toward a future that reflects their desires and needs, rather than dwelling primarily on negatives or unresolved issues from their history. This positive reinforcement is essential in fostering a constructive therapeutic environment.